Which statement best describes the PLA's approach to military-civil fusion?

• A. An approach to consolidate resources within the civilian sector.
• B. A plan to separate civilian and military resources.
• C. A policy to merge civilian and military resources and capabilities.
• D. A policy to rely exclusively on foreign technology.

Answer: (C)

Military-civil fusion is about bringing civilian industry, technology, and capabilities into closer coordination with military needs, so innovations and resources can flow across the civilian-military boundary and be used for national defense as well as civilian purposes. This approach aims to unlock the strengths of both sectors by creating a coordinated system where dual-use technologies and supply chains support defense modernization and strategic goals.

The statement that best describes this is the one that talks about merging civilian and military resources and capabilities. It captures the essence of breaking down barriers between sectors to enable shared use of innovations, infrastructure, and expertise for both civilian and military ends. It reflects the integrated, cross-domain approach that military-civil fusion advocates, rather than keeping the sectors separate, focusing only on civilian consolidation, or relying exclusively on foreign technology.