Which PLA offensive tactic involves assault against multiple flanks where the enemy has not concentrated defenses?

• A. Envelopment
• B. Penetration
• C. Ambush
• D. Raid

Answer: (A)

Envelopment is about striking the enemy from multiple directions, especially when their defenses aren’t concentrated in one place. By hitting several flanks, you disrupt coordination, pressure the enemy to thin their lines, and create opportunities to encircle or cut off their forces. This approach leverages dispersed or lightly defended sectors to force the defender into difficult choices and potential breakdown of their defense.

Penetration focuses on breaking through a main line or strong point, which is a more centralized assault rather than attacking multiple flanks. Ambush relies on concealment and surprise against a moving or stationed force, not on a deliberate multi-flank assault. A raid aims for a quick, limited objective with a short duration, not a broad attack intended to envelop the enemy.