Which elements underpin the PLA emphasis on counterattack in defense?

• A. Conceal forces, deceive about timing/place of counterattack; mobile/armored forces dispersed; information warfare amplifies feints.
• B. Rely only on deterrence-through-density.
• C. Centralized rigid command structure.
• D. Neglect deception.

Answer: (A)

The main idea is to preserve and regain the initiative through surprise, flexibility, and information dominance. In defense, counterattack works best when the defender hides where and when the strike will come, so the enemy can’t predict the exact moment or location of the counterblow. Mobile, armored forces are kept dispersed and ready to mass quickly at the decisive point, allowing a rapid, potent counterattack rather than a slow, predictable response. Information warfare plays a crucial role by amplifying feints and spreading false signals to mislead the attacker about intentions, timing, and dispositions, further disrupting their plans and decision cycle.

Relying only on deterrence-through-density focuses on static concentration to deter, but it doesn’t provide the proactive means to strike back effectively. A centralized rigid command structure would hinder rapid concentration and maneuver required for a successful counterattack. Neglecting deception eliminates a key force multiplier that makes the defender’s move unpredictable and hard to counter.