When is a counterattack typically timed?

• A. Timed for when the enemy attack has culminated.
• B. At the start of the enemy attack.
• C. Before any enemy is engaged.
• D. During the enemy's retreat.

Answer: (A)

Counterattacks are timed to exploit the moment when the enemy attack has culminated, meaning after the attacker has driven forward to the limit of their momentum and is beginning to fatigue, with forces stretched and command and control strained. At this point the attacker is most vulnerable to a well-coordinated strike, allowing the defender to regain initiative and disrupt the breach with reserves and surprise. If you strike at the start of the attack, the attacker’s momentum and cohesion are still strong, making the counterblow less effective. Attacking before any engagement is preemptive and risks wasting potential impact. Waiting to strike during the retreat can be too late to prevent consolidation of the defender’s losses and may miss the best opportunity to reverse the breach.